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City Guide » Belgium » Brussels » Introduction » Introduction to Brussels

Introduction to Brussels

Brussels is the capital of Belgium and a major player in Europe as the host nation for both the European Union and NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization). It is a melting pot of different cultures yet retains its distinct character. Over two million people live in Brussels, representing around 10% of Belgium’s total population.

In the the 19th century, Brussels emerged as the capital when Belgium became an independent state. From 1880 to 1980, most of the old town was destroyed and replaced by new palaces, schools, ministries, army barracks and offices. Today, only a small part of the city’s historic center remains: the central square and the four streets surrounding it. That’s one reason why most tourists prefer to visit the other major cities of Belgium such as Antwerp and Bruges instead of Brussels. Unfortunately, they are missing out on the many wonders that Brussels has in store.

People in Brussels speak either French or Dutch and all the streets have two names (one for each language). Hence, the central square is known as la Grand Place (French) and de Grote Markt (Dutch). Most people understand English even though they may not speak it fluently.

It’s easy to find what’s going on in Brussels thanks to free newspapers such as Zone 02 and Agenda which have lengthy listings of events, festivals and other news around the city. Tourists can pick up these free papers at most cafes and bars. Of the two, Agenda is more tourist-friendly since it’s also published in English.


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