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City Guide » Czech Republic » Prague » Introduction » Magnificent architecture in Prague

Magnificent architecture in Prague

 

Prague is the Czech Republic's largest city and capital. It's widely regarded as one of the most beautiful and charming cities of Europe, with fantastic attractions, architecture, nightlife, art and entertainment. It's no surprise why Prague attracts millions of tourists every year.
Tourists can learn a lot about Prague simply by its nicknames: "the golden city," "city of a hundred spires" and "Praha matka mìst" or "the mother of cities." Incidentally, the word "praha" in Czech and "praga" in German mean "capital."
Established in the late 9th century, Prague served as the seat of Bohemian Kings, and emperors of the Holy Roman Empire, many of whom occupied the city’s majestic Prague Castle, which still stands to this day. From the early days, the historic Vltava River ran through Prague, serving as a mirror to the city’s impressive architectural landscape.
The city flourished under Charles IV during the 14th century when many of Prague’s leading attractions were created, including some of its magnificent bridges, church domes and gold-tipped towers.
This magnificent architecture survived World War I, when Prague was made the capital of Czechoslovakia, and was largely spared during World War II, except for one bombing raid. The medieval center’s walled courtyards and cobbled lanes remained intact. In 1992, the medieval center was added to UNESCEO’S World Heritage List.
In 1993, Czechoslovakia was split into two countries: the Czech Republic and Slovakia.
Today, Prague is home to 1.2 million people. The city pulsates with modern energy that is evident in its music, art and special events that are geared towards tourists with a sense of adventure.

 


 



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